Iran says it seeks to strengthen Lebanese army

March 9th, 2012 by Oman Views




Iran says it seeks to strengthen Lebanese army

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) – Iran’s defense minister says it is Tehran’s strategic policy to strengthen the Lebanese army.

The comments by Gen. Ahmad Vahidi to his visiting Lebanese counterpart, Fayez Ghosn, were posted on the Iranian defense ministry’s website Sunday.

Iran is a key supporter of the Lebanese group Hezbollah. Tehran denies arming the Shiite militant movement, but is believed to funnel it weapons and millions of dollars in funding.

Ghosn is a member of Marada, a Christian party allied with Hezbollah. Both groups are close to Syria’s embattled President Bashar Assad, who is traditionally a major power-broker in Lebanon but faces an uprising against his rule.

Tehran may be trying to strengthen its independent ties in Lebanon if Assad falls.

Associated Press

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Bahrain police open fire at protesters in capital

June 16th, 2011 by Oman Views




DUBAI, United Arab Emirates – Bahraini police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at protesters marching toward the landmark Pearl Square in the country’s capital Friday, two days after authorities lifted emergency rule.

The downtown square was the focus of weeks of Shiite-led protests against the Gulf nation’s Sunni rulers earlier this year. Witnesses in the tiny island kingdom said there were no immediate reports of casualties among the hundreds of opposition supporters who took their grievances to the streets for the first time since martial law was imposed more than two months ago.

The country’s security force moved against the protesters shortly before Formula One’s governing body deemed the kingdom safe enough to host the Bahrain Grand Prix in October.

The annual F1 race has been Bahrain’s most profitable international event since 2004, when the nation became the first Arab country to stage the Grand Prix. Bahrain organizers insisted they are ready to host the race this year despite the deadly crackdown. The season-opening March auto race was postponed because of the political unrest.

Also Friday, thousands of mourners gathered at a cemetery in the capital, Manama, to bury a protester who died in a hospital earlier in the day of injuries from a demonstration in March.

The death of 63-year-old Salman Abu Idris raised to at least 31 the number of people killed since the campaign for greater rights and freedoms began in the Western-allied nation in February.

Bahrain is home to the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet, and the U.S. has called on its leaders to make reforms in an effort to meet at least some of the protest movement’s demands.

The government lifted emergency rule Wednesday, pulling back tanks and soldiers from the heart of the capital. But authorities warned they were not easing pressure on anti-government protesters. Opposition groups called supporters to return to the streets, the first such appeal since the military overran the protesters’ encampment at Pearl Square after martial law was imposed in mid-March.

Bahrain’s Sunni rulers invited 1,500 troops from a Saudi-led Gulf force to help suppress the unrest when emergency rule was declared. The Saudi intervention infuriated Iran, the major Shiite power in the Gulf. It underscored the fears of Iran among Sunni-dominated Arab countries, particularly among Gulf Arab leaders. They fear gains by Bahrain’s Shiites could provide an opening for expanded Iranian influence on the doorstep of rival Saudi Arabia.

Despite tight security across Bahrain and police reinforcements at checkpoints around the capital, hundreds of opposition supporters from the mostly Shiite populated villages around Manama took their grievances to the streets again and set off to reclaim Pearl Square.

“Instead of rights, every family got a political prisoner. Did the government expect people to stay at home?” said Nabeel Rajab, a leading activist and president of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights. “After almost three months of military rule, the crisis is deeper because every family suffered when the army was sent to solve a political problem.”

The emergency rule gave the military wide powers to suppress the Shiite-led demonstrations against the minority Sunni monarchy that has ruled Bahrain for over 200 years. Hundreds of protesters, political leaders and Shiite professionals like doctors and lawyers have been arrested and tried in a special security court, set up under martial law. Two protesters were sentenced to death.

Just before the emergency rule was lifted, Bahrain’s king urged “unity talks” with protest factions beginning in July – a gesture that fell short of opposition demands for a constitutional monarchy with an elected government. King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’s message was in sharp contrast to a Justice Ministry statement calling the demonstrations “criminal acts” and warning that any further challenges will have “consequences.”

By BARBARA SURK, Associated Press

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Catastrophic picture emerges of Syrian town

May 27th, 2011 by Oman Views




WADI KHALED, Lebanon – Carrying mattresses and bags of clothing, Syrians fleeing their homeland described a “catastrophic” scene Monday in a besieged border town that has been largely sealed off as the army tries to crush a two-month uprising.

At least eight people were killed Sunday in Talkalakh – the most recent casualties from a government crackdown that already has killed 850 people nationwide since mid-March, according to the National Organization for Human Rights in Syria. A town of about 70,000 residents, Talkalakh has been under a military siege since last week.

“The situation in the city is catastrophic,” said Ahmad, 55, who crossed the border into Lebanon overnight Monday and asked to be identified only by his first name.

“If you walk in the streets of Talkalakh you can smell the dead bodies,” he said.
Authorities justified the siege by saying the city was full of Islamic extremists who wanted to form an Islamic state, residents told The Associated Press.

“This is all not true,” said Ahmad, who did not want to be further identified for fear of reprisals.

Another resident, who crossed into Lebanon Sunday, said heavy bombing in the past few days heavily damaged the Omar bin al-Khattab mosque inside the town.

More than 5,000 Syrians have fled to Lebanon in recent weeks as Syrian President Bashar Assad’s security forces try to crush an uprising against his regime with gunfire, sieges and even shelling.

One resident said the conflict in Talkalakh has taken on dangerous sectarian tones.

Hamid, 45, who asked to be identified only by his first name, said shadowy, pro-regime gunmen known as “shabiha” are targeting Sunnis in the city.

Syria has multiple sectarian divisions, largely kept in check under Assad’s heavy hand and his regime’s secular ideology. Most significantly, the majority of the population is Sunni Muslim, but Assad and the ruling elite belong to the minority Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam.

Talkalakh is a Sunni city, surrounded by 12 Alawite villages.

“The city of Talkalakh is empty of people. Most of them have fled to Lebanon,” Hamid said.

At the Wadi Khaled crossing point, Syrians crossed a narrow river separating the countries by hopping along rocks in the narrow water.

Bursts of gunfire could be heard from the Syrian side Monday in Wadi Khaled, as Syrians continued to arrive, some using horses and mules to carry their belongings into Lebanon.

Hundreds of Syrian and Lebanese men were standing meters away from the border as bullets from the Syrian side buzzed overhead, sending them all running for cover.

Two ambulances were parked nearby to tend to any wounded Syrians.

One paramedic said a man crossed the border suffering from gunshot in his back shortly after midnight.

The Lebanese army was fortifying its positions in Wadi Khaled with a bulldozer, setting up sand dunes and putting up barbed wire to protect themselves from stray bullets.

Gunfire that came from the Syrian side of the border wounded a Lebanese soldier on Sunday, according to a Lebanese military official.

The National Organization for Human Rights in Syria said in a statement Monday that at least 34 people were killed in the past five days in the villages of Inkhil and Jassem near the southern city of Daraa, and five bodies were discovered in Daraa on Monday, raising the overall death toll to 850.

A resident of Inkhil told AP Monday that there were more than 70 tanks in Inkhil.

“The gunfire never stops,” he said on condition of anonymity, adding that two hospitals in the area were taken over by security forces.

Reports of security forces taking over hospitals echoes the brutal crackdown against an uprising in Bahrain. International rights groups have said Bahrain’s forces have targeted medical professionals who treated injured demonstrators.

By BASSEM MROUE, Associated Press

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